Roughly 83 percent of inbound SMTP traffic consists of “spam and network intrusion precursors like directory harvest attacks (DHA), email denial of service (DoS) attacks, malformed SMTP packets, messages to non-existent recipient addresses, and other invalid email messages that should not be accepted into enterprise networks,” according to Tumbleweed’s Dark Traffic Report. From Q1 to Q3 of this year, there have been massive increases in Directory Harvest Attacks (up by 170 percent) and Denial of Service attacks (up by 300 percent), while the percentage of inbound traffic that is valid email has dropped to roughly 17 percent.
Tumbleweed implies that the answer is to have better appliances at network boundaries, and that could help. Unfortunately, more systemic solutions — hardened operating systems to prevent the creation of zombie machines, better agreements between ISPs, a hardened DNS, reputation systems for senders, message signing and so on — remain elusive. The really bad news in the report is that the economics of spamming still make it attractive.
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